The ocean transfers some of the excess heat and moisture to the atmosphere. This can be compared to boiling pasta when the kitchen gets hot. In addition to climate change, El Niño could add up to 0.2°C to Earth's average temperature. For example, the hottest year in history was 2016, when there was also a particularly intense El Niño - to a record 2.4 ° C. The overall temperature on the planet has already risen by about 1.2°C compared to pre-industrial levels. Due to the fact that El Niño will add additional heat to the atmosphere, it is possible that the increase in temperature on Earth will temporarily exceed the threshold of 1.5 ° C, which is set by the Paris Agreement as restrictive.
Australia is getting hotter Australia has had more rainfall for three years Russia WhatsApp Number List now due to the length of the La Niña. The phenomenon led to severe flooding, especially in the east of the country. During El Niño, scientists expect the opposite effect: less rain, higher temperatures, and an increased risk of fires, especially in winter and spring. As the Earth warms, some regions are getting hotter than others. A good example is again Australia, where it is now 1.4 ° C hotter than at the beginning of the 20th century. Every year the area scorched by forest fires increases. This is affected by droughts, which will become more frequent due to El Niño.
Tropical forests will be less able to sequester carbon South America is where ENSO's influence was first recorded by Peruvian fishermen in the 19th century. Due to its proximity to the equatorial Pacific Ocean, the weather in this part of the world gets worse every time El Niño occurs. The event leads to floods on the west coast of Peru and Ecuador, drought in the Amazon and northeastern South America. This will lead to crop failures, which in turn could affect the entire continent. During El Niño, reduced rainfall and higher temperatures in Colombia lead to outbreaks of insect-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. The Amazon rainforest is drying up due to this climatic event, and vegetation growth is slowing down.